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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to repair face="Times New Roman Star"чинить, латать, штопать face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"taara- face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'шить, сшивать' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Рас. ФиЛ 90. face="Times New Roman Star"*Top- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go through face="Times New Roman Star"проходить сквозь face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tobyr- face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- 'прорубить, пробить' face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- face="Times New Roman Star"topyl- 'нападать, набрасываться, вторгаться' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 440, Stachowski 224. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tabyrga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"musk-deer face="Times New Roman Star"кабарга face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|a 'tarbagan', tabyrg|an 'flying squirrel' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|y face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabarga/, see Аникин 230, 519, 600. face="Times New Roman Star"*tAs face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad 2 quite face="Times New Roman Star"1 плохой, дурной 2 совсем face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 (MK - Oghuz, IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tas 1 (Houts. , Ettuhf. , Bulgat.) face="Times New Roman Star"tas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tas-xara 'quite dark' face="Times New Roman Star"tas 'excellent!' face="Times New Roman Star"tas 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 554. face="Times New Roman Star"*terku" ( ? -i-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saddle straps face="Times New Roman Star"торока face="Times New Roman Star"tergu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"terki `rear saddlebow' face="Times New Roman Star"terki (Pav. C. ), (MKypch.) tergu" (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rk `place behind the saddle' face="Times New Roman Star"tirkis? face="Times New Roman Star"tirg@ face="Times New Roman Star"terig face="Times New Roman Star"terki face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rt `back, back side', tu"rt-l@x 'чресседельник' face="Times New Roman Star"to"rgu": face="Times New Roman Star"dergi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475-476, EDT 544, TMN 2, 499-500. The stem is connected - in a somewhat unclear fashion - with *tirke- 'to hitch' (derived from tiz- 'to string' in Хелимский 1986 and Дыбо 1995, 282 - but the latter should be properly reconstructed as *dir/-, so this derivation is by no means certain). External evidence suggests that *-i- is original here; the vowel *-e- in *terku" may be due to the influence of *de:r-ke- 'to gather; equip' (see *de:r-). face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lily face="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ ) tomqyjyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.) face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499. face="Times New Roman Star"*toku face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"buckle face="Times New Roman Star"пуговица, пряжка face="Times New Roman Star"toqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"toka face="Times New Roman Star"toqqa (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to.qa face="Times New Roman Star"toGGa face="Times New Roman Star"toqa face="Times New Roman Star"tog|o (dial. Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|g|a face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a face="Times New Roman Star"toqa face="Times New Roman Star"dog|a, tog|a face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, EDT 466-467, TMN 2, 525. face="Times New Roman Star"*to"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bow face="Times New Roman Star"наклонять face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (?-u"-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|it- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|- 'to be toppled, turn upside down' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|n|i 'bent' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|nu"g 'convex' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"k 'convex' face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|ko"i- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 494, EDT 517, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281. face="Times New Roman Star"*tEn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pool 2 big river face="Times New Roman Star"1 пруд 2 большая река face="Times New Roman Star"(?) ten| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) ten 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tin 2 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 473, EDT 512. Chag. > Kalm. ten| 'Don'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to curse, despise face="Times New Roman Star"упрекать, ругать face="Times New Roman Star"tirge|- face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"terga- face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rgi- face="Times New Roman Star"tire:- 'to threaten' face="Times New Roman Star"tirga"- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481. face="Times New Roman Star"*te:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strand face="Times New Roman Star"1 волосок, струна, проволока 2 ремешок, которым привязан наконечник стрелы 3 прядь, пучок нитей face="Times New Roman Star"tili 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"til 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 491. Turk. > NPers., Kurd., Osset. tel etc. Bailey 129 cites Saka tti:la 'thread, wire' and considers it the source of Turkic forms, tracing it back to *tart|rya - cf. Pers. ta:r < *tart|ra. However there are no direct Iranian parallels for the Saka form (cf. Аб. 3, 288, maintaining that the Osset. and Kurd. form do not go back to Proto-Iranian but are borrowed from neighbouring languages); so the word may well be a Turkism in Saka and other Iranian languages. The Turkic origin is also corroborated by the Chuv. parallel. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tog face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of fish face="Times New Roman Star"вид рыбы face="Times New Roman Star"tog|y 'sturgeon' (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| 'perch' face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ly 'кускуч' face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g (*o"k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mother 2 sister face="Times New Roman Star"1 мать 2 сестра face="Times New Roman Star"o"g (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke, o"ge (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke (R.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uka, hu"ka" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 519-520, Лексика 300. face="Times New Roman Star"*Vlagr/yn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig, swine face="Times New Roman Star"свинья face="Times New Roman Star"(y)lag|zyn (Orkh. - a cyclical sign), lag|zyn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 764. face="Times New Roman Star"*ar/u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"or face="Times New Roman Star"или face="Times New Roman Star"azu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"azu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"azy face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 280. face="Times New Roman Star"*ek-l/c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sour, acid, bitter 2 to be sour, bitter face="Times New Roman Star"1 кислый, горький 2 быть кислым, горьким face="Times New Roman Star"eks?ig (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"a"ks?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"egs?it- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"j@ksu" ( < *j@ks/u") 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?i 1, i:s?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 118, ЭСТЯ 1, 259-260, Мудрак Дисс. 199. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kasyrku face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind face="Times New Roman Star"вихрь face="Times New Roman Star"qasyrqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kasyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) qasyrqa (Houts. ), qasurg|a (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gasyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"kozъrga face="Times New Roman Star"qazyrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qa'syrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240, ЭСТЯ 5, 332, Лексика 43, Ашм. VII, 20. Chuvash has an irregular form with initial k- (*x- would be expected). But it can hardly be a borrowing from Volga-Kypchak languages. face="Times New Roman Star"*aryl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thill face="Times New Roman Star"оглобля face="Times New Roman Star"dial. arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. aris? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys face="Times New Roman Star"arys face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"arys face="Times New Roman Star"arys? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, TMN 2, 40-41, ЭСТЯ 1, 189-191, Лексика 555. Turk. > Kalm. ars? 'thill' (KW 15). The word is attested late, and Clauson 1965, 166 proposes a loan < Arab. ?|aris.. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ju"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 quicksand 2 to sink face="Times New Roman Star"1 зыбучий песок 2 тонуть, погружаться face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"k (MK , KB ) 1, u"ju"k- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) u"ju"k 'dregs in wine' (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"jk 'slush' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 271, 272. face="Times New Roman Star"*ujy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to stiffen face="Times New Roman Star"неметь, цепенеть face="Times New Roman Star"ujyrqan- joqurqan- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- face="Times New Roman Star"u>jy-, u>jys?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujy- face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>-, u>ju>s?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujvas?- face="Times New Roman Star"ujy- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 582, ДТС 608.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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